TY - GEN AU - Peter Bauer AU - G. Radnóti AU - Sean Healy AU - Carla Cardinali AB - Observing system experiments within the operational ECMWF data assimilation framework have been performed for summer 2008 when the largest recorded number of GNSS radio occultation observations from both operational and experimental satellites has been available. Constellations with 0, 5, 33, 67, and 100% data volume were assimilated to quantify the sensitivity of analysis and forecast quality to radio occultation data volume. These observations mostly constrain upper tropospheric and stratospheric temperatures and correct an apparent model bias that changes sign across the upper troposphere - lower stratosphere. This correction effect does not saturate with increasing data volume, even if more data is assimilated than available in today's analyses. Another important function of radio occultation data, namely the anchoring of variational radiance bias corrections, is demonstrated in this study. This effect also does not saturate with increasing data volume. In the stratosphere, the anchoring by radio occultation data is stronger than provided by radiosonde and aircraft observations. BT - ECMWF Technical Memoranda DA - 02/2013 DO - 10.21957/je1yremu LA - eng M1 - 692 N2 - Observing system experiments within the operational ECMWF data assimilation framework have been performed for summer 2008 when the largest recorded number of GNSS radio occultation observations from both operational and experimental satellites has been available. Constellations with 0, 5, 33, 67, and 100% data volume were assimilated to quantify the sensitivity of analysis and forecast quality to radio occultation data volume. These observations mostly constrain upper tropospheric and stratospheric temperatures and correct an apparent model bias that changes sign across the upper troposphere - lower stratosphere. This correction effect does not saturate with increasing data volume, even if more data is assimilated than available in today's analyses. Another important function of radio occultation data, namely the anchoring of variational radiance bias corrections, is demonstrated in this study. This effect also does not saturate with increasing data volume. In the stratosphere, the anchoring by radio occultation data is stronger than provided by radiosonde and aircraft observations. PB - ECMWF PY - 2013 EP - 23 T2 - ECMWF Technical Memoranda TI - GNSS radio occultation constellation observing system experiments UR - https://www.ecmwf.int/node/7994 ER -