Notes on the exact solution of moist updraught equations

Title
Notes on the exact solution of moist updraught equations
Technical memorandum
Date Published
07/2007
Secondary Title
ECMWF Technical Memoranda
Number
530
Author
Peter Janssen
M. Köhler
Publisher
ECMWF
Abstract The entraining plume model is at the center of most convection parametrizations in global climate and weather prediction models. Entrainment can be formulated in terms of a relaxation time scale which makes it inversely dependent on the parcel vertical velocity. The result is a rather complex system of equations with a singularity for zero vertical velocity and infinite entrainment. This makes it impossible to numerically solve the coupled equations. The determination of the top of convection or the boundary layer will therefore be highly inaccurate. Here the system of equations is solved for dry, moist and cloudy situations.
URL https://www.ecmwf.int/en/elibrary/75028-notes-exact-solution-moist-updraught-equations
DOI 10.21957/883nnph